Florida native

Tropical Sage (Salvia coccinea)

A quiet workhorse for pollinators, in sun or shade.

Salvia coccinea

A cheerful native salvia that blooms almost nonstop and feeds the hummingbirds.

NativePollinatorLow-water

Why it works here

This is a genuine Florida native that turns up in shell mounds and disturbed edges, so it settles right into a Stuart yard. It can bloom at any time of year here, usually red, sometimes pink or white, and hummingbirds, butterflies, and bumblebees work it hard. It's flexible about light, so I use it to bring color into a spot that gets a little afternoon shade where fussier flowers sulk. It reseeds and fills in, which is a feature if you want a loose cottage look.

Care

Water to establish, then it gets by on rainfall with a drink in a long dry stretch. Feed lightly if at all, compost or a balanced organic feeding in spring is plenty, too much richness makes it flop. Deadhead or shear it back when it gets rangy and it rebounds with fresh flower spikes. In our mild winters it may just keep going, cut it back hard when it looks tired so it stays attractive.

Common problems

Honestly its biggest "problem" is enthusiasm: it self seeds readily and can get a little aggressive, so pull the seedlings you don't want. It can get leggy and open in too much shade or rich soil, the fix is more sun and a shearing. There's some conflicting talk about eating the flowers or leaves, I'd treat it as an ornamental and a pollinator plant, not a food plant, since a few people report stomach upset from concentrated extracts. Otherwise it's close to trouble free.

Common questions

Will it come back after a cold snap?

Usually yes. Even if the top gets nipped, it often resprouts from the base, and it reseeds so freely you'll likely have new plants coming up anyway.

Is it invasive since it reseeds so much?

No, it's a well behaved native, just a generous self seeder. Pull the extra seedlings or let them fill a bed, your call.

Do hummingbirds really use it?

They do, the tubular red flowers are built for them. Plant a few together in a sunny spot and you'll see them work it, along with butterflies and bees.

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